THE RUGMAKER OF MAZAR-E-SHARIF QUESTIONS
Chapter 1: Singing in the wilderness
1. Why does Najaf feel better after singing his song?
Najaf feels better after singing his song because it had drew the attention of the guards on the balcony, and were listening to him sing with pleasure. The song was a release of his heartsickness, and feeling of wanting to be alone. When Najaf finished his song and saw the smile on the guards he felt like his “was not merely one of the hundreds of down-at-heel nuisances from some hellhole in Central Asia, but a man with something to offer, a song to sing and maybe a tale to tell that might be worth listening to; a tale that might even be true.” (Page 5)
2. Why doesn’t Najaf have a birth certificate? What does this say about Afghanistan, the country of his birth?
Najaf didn’t have a birth certificate because in Afghanistan they didn’t believe in documents, and were quite unorganised, compared to Australia that is. Afghani people believed in a taskera, which is like a family history going back for ages.
3. Provide a quote in this chapter that shows Najaf has suffered in his life.
“I think of the red flowers around the mosque at Mazar-e-Sharif. I think of how they bloom each year, no matter how many rockets explode over them.”
Chapter 2: Fire in the night
4. Who is fighting in Afghanistan and why?
Russia and Afghanistan are fighting in Afghanistan. The reason for this fight was because the Russians wanted to have power over the Afghanis and control their country as well as making them a communist country.
5. Who are the enemies of the Russians? Where do their weapons come from?
The Enemies of the Russians were the Mujahedin, the weapons were provided by the Americans and the Saudis
6. How does Najaf describe the Afghani people? Provide a quote.
“When people are broken as badly as that man, or as badly as many other I have seen – old men, young men, mother, small children- they are beyond fixing, all of them. “ (page 8)
7. Describe the city of Mazar-e-Sharif. Provide at least one quote in your answer.
“Mazar-e-Sharif is a small city by world standards, but fairly big for Afghanistan. It had a population of 110,000 while the largest city in Afghanistan the capital, Kabul had shrunk from 1.3 million people to no more than 700,000 people by 1988, with all the troubles in our country.” (Page 8-9) Most of the people that lived in Mazar-e-Sharif are farming people and almost 80% of all Afghanis make their living on growing, harvesting, digging and herding.
8. Describe Najaf’s family how they lived.
Najah lived in a little paradise in the north, his family was made up of my older brother, Abdul Ali; a younger brother, Rosal Ali; my brother-in-law, Hassan, and my sister, Latifeh; Abdul Ali’s wife. Zani-lala (as she was called); his mother; and himself – at the age of 16 years old, he was the second youngest child.
9. What religion does Najaf follow? Do you think he is a devout follower?
Shar-shar muslim and yes a devout follower
10. What does the quote that Najah includes mean – ” If I were the owner of a hundred palaces, they would remain where they stand, for I leave this world with just the skin that is wrapped about my bones ” (page 15)? Can you think of a biblical scripture that eclosed the same sentiment?
Najaf means that earthly objects mean nothing to him and at the end of his life he will have nothing besides himself, so he doesn’t mind about earthly places or things. I don’t know a biblical scripture.
Chapter 3: Shoes
11. This chapter is called ‘Shoes’. What might Najah’s lost shoe represent
I believe that the shoe that he lost could represent the part of him that he left behind in Afghanistan. That it has taken him a long time and a lot of pain to get where he is now, but he know it will be brighter and better, that the shoe was lost at his home, where he started off, and that he has lost the burden of war and danger.
12. Describe a typical day in the life of a Woomera inmate. How does this compare to a normal day?
As a Woomera inmate, it would start with a breakfast being served in a local hall, with many other people. After they eat they would go back to their own group of nationality and stay with them/ or start to wreak havick on the other inmates if there is a dispute or a class of background. This would continue for lunch and dinner. Then finally sleeping where they can find a spot. This compares to a normal day by having as much food as we want, having what we want at, whatever time, don’t have to share it with others, we can be alone, children get education, and adults work.
13. What is Najaf’s attitude to work?
Najaf’s attitude toward work is very good and very passionate. Najaf believes that he was meant to work and enjoys working, he believes that if he is working, he is happy.
14. What does the Muslim story of the origin of language remind you of?
Tower Babel
15. Why do you think there are no TVs, radios, DVDs , ect. in Woomera?
i think that there are no TVs or Radios or DVDs, because this would cause conflict between the inmates, having disputes of what is the best to watch, as well as the news showing wars and updates that may start riots or rights among the inmates.
16. Why doesn’t Najaf like to think about rugs, in fact says that it’s “dangerous”?
I believe that he may have thought this could be “dangerous” because he would become homesick and miss making his rugs. This could cause him to regret what he has done and feel depressed and feel as if there is no hope.
Chapter 4: Lambs and Wolves
17. Look at the map on page 35. What do you notice about Afghanistan’s location? What effect had this had on country’s identity and its people and what they value?
Afghanistan is located with no coastline, and surrounded by countries that are well known for war and not having peace. The people are usually violent and unsettled.
18. How might a child’s upbringing in Afghanistan differ from that of a child in Australia?
A child’s upbringing in Afghanistan is violent, cruel and with the attitude of the tough survive and the weak die. Bombs explode, everywhere is unsafe, and people all around you are always dying. While in Australia it is peaceful, everyone lives to a old age, there is no war, all they have to do is play and have love from their mother and father.
19. What was Najaf’s life like before the civil war?
He had a good profession and a good school and a full family.
20. What is Najaf’s view on his education? How does it differ to his daughter, Maria’s?
Najaf’s education was not important to him, he had a harsh teacher who hurt his students, it was plain and boring, and in Najaf’s eyes work was more important. Why Maria’s education was very colourful, fun, happy and had a teacher who cared for her.
21. The Rugmaker is not written in a linear form, as it moves from present to past. Why do you think this is? What effect does it have on you as a reader?
I believe this is done to show the contrast between the two countries and to show the good and bad. I believe this has a positive effect on the reader as it shows how different the countries are and how they are different. It also give insight into the life of an Afghani who has come to Australia, the story of an immigrant.
22. Najaf draws a lot of contrasts between Australia and Afghanistan in his writing. Draw a table with some examples of these.
In Afghanistan there is:
No birth certificate
no tv
no driver license
no queues
no compulsory school
Chapter 5: The Room of Questions
23. What does Najaf think about lies? Do you think it is ok to lie sometimes? Do you think it is possible for the authorities to figure out if a person is trustworthy in “the room of questions”?
24. Why do you think Najaf has such a passion for rug making?
Najaf could have such a passion for rugs because he sees how every stitch makes a beautiful and fine piece of rug. That with very stretch it weaves a story for the buyer to see and love. That without very strand it wouldn’t work, they need to be strong and have character, just like people.
Chapter 6: Kisses
25. What are the roles of husband and wife in an Afghani family?
The roles of husband and wife in an Afghani family are very generic for the most part. Men work and earn money to support the wife, while the wife is at home with the kids, cooking, cleaning and doing daily chores, but the women do have very strong power. Especially when it comes to dealing with the men, as it is said that women manipulate the men to get the things they want, so they will be happy and have their say through the male.
– sounds very strange I know…I cant be bothered thinking of another way to say it XD
26. What does “vassal class” mean? (page 54)
Vassal class- A person that is entered into a mutual obligation to a Lord or a Monarch in Feudal system (a slave to them basically).
27. What is remarkable about the way Najaf’s family build their house. compared to Australia?
Najaf built their house by their family making mud bricks and the boys creating the shape and style of the house they lived in. This is completely different to Australia, as Australia have other people build our houses and we do nothing towards making it.
28. What are the desirable qualities the men look for in Afghani women?
I don’t the qualities i cant find it.
29. What does the story about Kandhi Hazara illustrate about Afghanistan?
Kandi Hazara shows that Afghanistan people were very convinced by the way that someone could dance, and that it was a big part of their culture. It also shows if you do not watch and open your eyes to do see, you will do something horrific and lose one of the greatest things in the world.
Chapter 7: School
30. What makes Najaf happy in Woomera?
I couldn’t find this aswell, but i would think the Lord, singing and not thinking he is not one in a million and that he has a chance in Australia, that he might have a story for them to listen to.
31. Why does he have to pass “tests”?
The reason of why you had to pass the tests is to show the authorities you would be a pleasant person to have in Australia.
Chapter 8: The King’s Son and the Canary Birds
32. Every story told with the novel has a purpose or moral, such as the parable of the Prince. What is the moral of he story of the Prince? What do you think the purpose of Najaf’s story is?
The story is about how in Afghanistan is that you need to work for what you believe in and it keeps you going and will get you where you want to go in life. Having skills will get you through anything that life throws at you.
33. How does Najaf view the role of God in determining his destiny, as opposed to his own?
I believe that Najaf viewed them equally, as he believes if he can work he can get there. He believes if he is working he is happy and i believe he thinks that God will guide him on his way.
34. What does this chapter reveal about Najaf’s sense of justice? Does he believe that Abdul Ali was justified in hitting him? Why/ Why not? Does he feel the Taliban are just?
Najaf’s sense of justice is good, but he believes he shouldn’t been struck, because he believed the striking wasn’t justified, because this problem could of been resolved with words instead of violence. He doesn’t believe in the Taliban and think they are wrong.
Chapter 9: Main Camp
35. What are Najaf’s first impressions of Australia?
Najaf’s first impressions of Australia were good, he thought it was a great place to live as it did not have any war, it was a place he was able to set up a rug shop.
36. Why does the man sew his lips together?
It was a protest against the system, because his application was refused.
37. How does Najaf use birds as a motif throughout the novel?
Najaf uses birds throughout the novel as motif of freedom.
Chapter 10: Gorg Ali and the Watermelons
38. What kind of man is Gorg Ali? Find a quote to support your answer?
Gorg Ali was a good man, he was a lover and not a fighter. He believed that the best things in life where the things you did with your own two hands. “Without people like Gorg Ali, we would be at each other’s throats all year long, never knowing the anything else was possible. “
39. What does Najaf mean when he says that Gorg Ali belonged to the “watermelon school of philosophers”?
Najaf means that he could grow a field of watermelons for his family to eat, and this is a important thing, while making a speech or being a philosopher would not be important.
40. Who are the mujahedin and what is their role in the war?
The mujahedin were the freedom fighters, and began a fight against the Taliban. This developed into a war between the two. The mujahedin were supported by Americans and the Taliban were supported by the Russians. The Taliban lost this war to the mujahedins.
41. What role must Najaf take on after Gorg Ali’s death?
He becomes the stern uncle to the his two relatives.
42. What keeps Najaf going through these hardships?
Hope and faith.
Chapter 11: Love and Music
43. What is unusual about the way Abbas proposes to the woman?
Abbas tells Najaf that he liked this girl and says he wanted to marry her, and Najaf went and talked to her about it.
44. Why does Najaf laugh when Abbas says he is in love?
Najaf laughs when Abbas says he is in laugh is because he is astonished.
45. How can you tell that Najaf has much respect in the detention centre? What qualities does he possess which make his respected?
You can tell that Najaf has much respect in the detention centre by Abbas asking his to ask a women to married Abbas. This is a great honor and need someone you can respect. Najaf has qualities of being a good listener, trustworthy, integrity, and respect for others.
46. Why do you think Najaf has included the story of Abbas and his proposal?
I believe that Najaf included this story in the story because it was showing that life may seem rough but there is always some light out of it all. Since it was a rough time when there seemed not to have much hope. When sometimes beautiful things come out of the roughest.
Chapter 12: Two Red Pills
47. Why does Najaf compare the war to natural disasters such as earthquakes or floods, despite the war being started by men?
Najaf compared the war to natural disasters because a war was natural to Najaf in Afghanistan. It was something that he couldn’t control.
48. “The sounds of anguish became a background noise” (page 131). How do you think Najaf’s time in the hospital affected him and his faith as a young boy?
It was a pivotal moment for Najaf, when he realised that he had get used to the way life was like in Afghanistan, and that if he stayed here this is what may happen, and will happen. It made him have to grow up in a strong sense, his faith had grown.
49. Compare Najaf’s thoughts as a 12 year old boy with those of your as 12 year old. What is the difference?
Najaf is wondering about the world and was concerned about greater things in life. While when i was a 12 year old i was wondering how can i beat my bother in pokemon.
50. Does it make a difference to Najaf whether the rocket was mujahedin or Russian? Why/Why not?
To Najaf the rocket didn’t matter if it was Mujahedin or Russian because a bomb was a bomb in his eyes. It didn’t matter, it was war it was khaos, and ruined lives. It didn’t matter, both sides were at stake.